Extremadura is the homeland of famous Spanish conquistadors like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro. Their legacy created a great architectural wealth in the region. The landscape is dominated by the dehesa, a unique expanse of cork and holm oak forests.
The drive connects two major historical poles. The city of Mérida holds the best preserved Roman ruins in Spain, including a spectacular theater. Further north, Cáceres has a stunning medieval old town surrounded by ancient walls. The roads here are perfect for spotting rare birds and enjoying the quiet, open space of the dehesa.
It feels untouched by modern tourism. You will find beautiful stone villages and spectacular nature reserves like Monfragüe. A road trip through this region is about exploring unique Spanish traditions. Taste the local cuisine and experience Spain’s powerful exploration era.
Extremadura highlights
- Mérida Explore the ancient Roman city with its spectacular amphitheater, Roman theater and Temple of Diana. The well-preserved ruins offer a glimpse into the region’s imperial past.
- Cáceres A city with a perfectly preserved medieval old town. Wander through cobbled streets, explore palaces, churches, and charming plazas.
- Trujillo A historic town known for its Renaissance architecture and imposing castle. Famous as the birthplace of several conquistadors, including Francisco Pizarro.
- Guadalupe Monastery A beautiful Gothic and Moorish-style monastery set in a scenic valley. It houses remarkable religious art and treasures. It's a spiritual and cultural gem.
- Monfragüe National Park A top spot for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Rough cliffs, oak forests and rivers are home to vultures, eagles and other wildlife.
- Sierra de Gredos A mountain range perfect for hiking, wildlife spotting and breathtaking natural views. Less crowded than other Spanish ranges. It provides peace and adventure.
- The Dehesa Landscape Take a scenic drive through this unique area of cork and holm oak trees. This landscape is key to the region's food and culture.
- Zafra A small town with an impressive main square, architecture and historic palaces. Known for its festivals and traditional local cuisine.
- Bridge of Alcántara See this massive impressive Roman bridge. It crosses the Tagus River and remains a masterpiece of ancient engineering.
The local Four
History of Extremadura
The city of Mérida was founded in 25 BC and became one of the most important Roman cities in all of Spain. It was a powerful administrative and cultural center. The Romans left behind spectacular remains. These include perfectly preserved temples, bridges and the famous Roman theater.
Christian and Moorish forces clashed repeatedly. Later, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Extremadura became the birthplace of the famous conquistadors. Men like Francisco Pizarro and Hernán Cortés originated here. The wealth and fame they found abroad returned home to build the magnificent stone towns we see today.
The physical legacy of these historical eras is visible everywhere. You encounter ancient Roman stones, medieval castles and grand Renaissance palaces. The unique dehesa landscape has remained largely unchanged for centuries. This is a road trip that allows you to walk the same historic stone streets as the great explorers. Visit this region to experience the profound depth of Roman and medieval history.