Hainaut is a province where industrial heritage meets hills, historic towns and scenic rivers. The region has a rich history reflected in its medieval castles, abbeys and charming villages. Hainaut’s landscapes range from the flat farmlands of the west to the forested hills near the French border.
Mons, the provincial capital, has lively squares and landmarks like the Sainte-Waudru Collegiate Church. The Belfry of Mons showcases the city’s medieval and Baroque heritage. Beyond Mons, smaller towns such as Charleroi, Tournai and Ath have industrial history and cultural sites. Hainaut also has natural areas. From the valleys of the Haine and Sambre rivers to forests.
Hainaut highlights
- Mons The provincial capital is full of history and culture. Explore the Sainte-Waudru Collegiate Church, the Belfry of Mons and squares with cafés and local shops.
- Tournai One of Belgium’s oldest cities. Known for its famous cathedral, medieval streets and museums. A great place to plunge yourself in art and history.
- Château de Beloeil Just a stunning castle with manicured gardens, historic interiors and cultural exhibitions. Often called the “Versailles of Belgium".
- Charleroi Once a major industrial center, now revitalized with street art, museums, and cultural spots. Visit the photography museum and explore the city’s creative neighborhoods.
- Villers-la-Ville Abbey A majestic 12th-century Cistercian abbey in ruins, surrounded by scenic meadows and walking paths. Ideal for history and nature lovers.
The local Four
History of Hainaut
Hainaut’s story is one of contrasts, where medieval power struggles meet industrial ambition. Trade along the Sambre and Haine rivers made the region prosperous, while abbeys like Villers-la-Ville became centers of learning, faith and agriculture.
The province has also been a stage for dramatic events. Battles, sieges, and political shifts during the Eighty Years’ War and other European conflicts influenced the development of its towns and villages.
The 19th century brought coal mines, steelworks and factories, transforming parts of Hainaut into the industrial heart of Belgium. Cities such as Charleroi became centers of innovation, while smaller towns retained their historic charm. A road trip through Hainaut is a layered journey: explore abbey ruins, explore medieval streets and discover its industrial heritage.