Slovakia is a country of mountains where the High Tatras rise sharply in the north, offering rugged peaks, glacial lakes and alpine trails for adventurers. Hills and valleys spread across the central and southern regions with vineyards, charming villages and historic towns.
Bratislava sits on the banks of the Danube and mixes medieval streets, baroque palaces and lively cafés. Outside the city, towns like Banská Štiavnica, Košice and Levoča show centuries of history through their streets, colorful squares and ancient churches. Hundreds of castles and fortresses perch on cliffs or hillsides. Each with its own story of kings and legendary battles.
Slovakia’s natural beauty is matched by its outdoor adventures. Rivers offer kayaking and rafting, forests invite hiking and cycling. Caves hide underground wonders like the Ochtinská Aragonite Cave. Hot springs and spa towns provide a place to relax after exploring the mountains and valleys.
Traditional cuisine, local markets and roadside inns bring a taste of Slovak life. Hearty stews to fresh pastries. Driving through the country reveals hidden gems from remote villages to panoramic viewpoints.
Slovakia in a nutshell
- Population 5.4 million people (2025)
- Capital Bratislava
- Citizens are Slovakian
- Native language is Slovak
- Local currency Euro
- Size 49.035 km²
The Big Four
Fun Facts
- World's tallest wooden altar Slovakia is home to the world’s tallest wooden altar, located in the Church of St. James in Levoča. Standing nearly 19 meters high and crafted in the 16th century by Master Pavol of Levoča.
- World’s only cold-water geyser Slovakia has the world’s only natural cold-water geyser, the Herľany geyser. It erupts with water that is 14–18°C, unlike most geysers that erupt with hot water. This is due to the pressure from dissolved carbon dioxide rather than geothermal heat. A unique natural phenomenon.
- Masterpiece of Humanity The Slovak created the fujara, a long shepherd’s flute typically ranging from 150 to 180 cm in length. It was partly created for shepherds to communicate across the valleys. It makes deep, haunting sounds by using natural overtones and takes a lot of skill to play. It has been declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
- Ice caves older than most civilizations Dobšinská Ice Cave has ice formations dating back thousands of years. It stays frozen year-round and is one of the largest ice caves in Europe open to the public.
Explore the regions
Slovakia's history
Slovakia’s history goes back with Celtic and Dacian tribes who settled the valleys of the Danube and the Carpathians.
During the Middle Ages, the region became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Towns and castles sprang up across the country, including Spiš Castle, one of the largest medieval fortresses in Europe. Mining towns like Banská Štiavnica grew wealthy from silver, copper and gold. Gothic churches and baroque palaces reflected the influence of the empires. Later on, Slovakia became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia.
Slovakia’s independence in 1993 opened the country to the world. Today, roads wind through towering mountains, serene valleys and ancient castles. Linking places that were once cut off by history. You can follow these routes to discover medieval towns, hidden villages and breathtaking natural landscapes that reveal the country’s rich story at every stop.