Luxembourg may be small, but it feels full of surprises. This green and welcoming country sits quietly between France, Germany and Belgium. It holds a character all its own. Its rolling hills, peaceful forests and cozy towns make it a hidden gem in the heart of Europe. The capital, Luxembourg City, rises dramatically above deep valleys, with old fortifications, stone bridges and winding streets that are historic with stories from another time.
Beyond its beauty, Luxembourg is a place of calm and balance. You can explore medieval castles, wander through vineyards along the Moselle River. Besides that, you can relax in quiet villages where life moves at an easy pace. Locals switch effortlessly between several languages, reflecting the country’s open spirit and deep European roots.
Luxembourg gives you an opportunity to explore its mix of history, nature and culture within easy distances. It may be one of Europe’s smallest countries, but it leaves a lasting impression.
Luxembourg in a nutshell
- Population 682.000 people (2025)
- Capital Luxembourg
- Citizens are Luxembourger
- Native languages are Luxembourgish, German, French
- Local currency Euro
- Size 2.586 km²
The Big Four
Fun Facts
- World's only Grand Duchy Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy on Earth, meaning it’s ruled by a Grand Duke instead of a king or president. The royal family still plays an active role in national life.
- Tiny country, global power Despite its small size, Luxembourg is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and a major hub for banking and European institutions. The European Court of Justice and parts of the European Parliament are based here.
- Longest Subterranean Tunnels Luxembourg City is home to the Bock Casemates. These are among the longest subterranean tunnels in the world (over 23 kilometers). These tunnels served for military defense and provided shelter during wars. Nowadays can be visited to discover part of Europe's military history.
- First in free public transport They were the first country in the world to make all public transport free nationwide. This policy was implemented on March 1, 2020. It applies to all forms of public transport including buses, trams and trains.
- Cars, cars, cars! Luxembourg have the highest rate of car ownership per capita in European Union. Based on recent data, there are more cars than people in this country due to high standards of living and demand for cross-border commuting.
Explore the regions
Luxembourg's history
Luxembourg’s story begins in the 10th century, when a small fortress was built on a rocky hill overlooking the Alzette River. Around this stronghold grew a settlement that would slowly become one of Europe’s most enduring states. Its strategic location between France, Germany and Belgium made it both valuable and vulnerable. Over the centuries it changed hands many times.
Despite wars and shifting borders, Luxembourg always found a way to endure. It became a Grand Duchy in the 19th century, gaining independence while keeping close ties with its neighbors. The country developed a strong identity rooted in resilience, neutrality and openness.
Luxembourg stands as one of Europe’s smallest yet a true powerhouse. Its medieval castles, rolling valleys and multilingual culture tell the story of a place that has learned to balance strength with peace.