Trentino-South Tyrol is a clear contrast to the rest of Italy. This high Alpine region is split into two distinct souls: the Italian speaking Trentino and the German speaking South Tyrol. Resulting in a seamless blend of Austrian precision and Italian flavor. You'll find raw geological drama: the towering pale rock faces of the Dolomites rise sharply from perfectly maintained valleys.
Driving here is one of the continent’s most thrilling experiences. You can follow the historical Great Dolomites Road. Twisting over high mountain passes that provide breathtaking views of the vertical peaks. Medieval castles punctuate the neat valleys. A reminder of the region’s past as a vital borderland. The driving routes connect clear glacial lakes and dense forests.
The cuisine of Trentino-South Tyrol reflects its dual culture. Favoring dumplings, rich gulasch and apple strudel over traditional Mediterranean fare. The high altitude vineyards produce unique crisp white wines. Every village you'll explore, confirms this unique borderland identity.
Trentino-South Tyrol highlights
- Dolomites The mountain range with majestic limestone peaks, scenic passes and legendary drives like Passo Pordoi and Passo Sella. Perfect for hiking in summer and skiing in winter.
- Stelvio Pass One of the highest and most thrilling mountain passes in Europe with 48 tight hairpin turns. A must drive for road trip lovers and cyclists alike.
- Bolzano A charming city where Italian and Tyrolean cultures blend. Visit the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology to see Ötzi the Iceman and explore colorful markets and historic streets.
- Lake Garda North Shore (Riva del Garda and Torbole) The northern part of Lake Garda feels alpine rather than Mediterranean. Expect crystal clear water, windsurfing, lakeside cycling paths and a beautiful mountain backdrop.
- Lake Braies (Pragser Wildsee) Visit this iconic, crystal clear alpine lake. It is surrounded by sharp Dolomite rock faces.
- Trento (Buonconsiglio Castle) Explore the capital of Trentino. See the impressive Buonconsiglio Castle and the city's strong Italian Renaissance heritage.
- Alpe di Siusi (Seiser Alm) Europe’s largest alpine meadow with wide open views, wooden huts and endless hiking and cycling routes. In winter it becomes a ski paradise.
- Val Gardena A beautiful valley famous for its traditional Ladin culture, woodcarving and access to classic Dolomite peaks like Sassolungo and Seceda.
- Merano A spa town with palm-lined promenades, thermal baths and mountain views. It blends imperial elegance with outdoor adventure perfectly.
The local Four
History of Trentino-South Tyrol
The history of Trentino-South Tyrol is fundamentally a story of mountain passes and powerful borders. Controlling the vital Brenner Pass, the region was a crucial north south link. For centuries, the territory was ruled by the Prince Bishops of Trento and Bressanone and later consolidated under the Tyrolean County. This long period of German speaking rule established the cultural traditions you see today.
This history was violently broken by World War I. Italy sought to gain the region. It led to brutal fighting high in the Dolomite mountains. Following the war, the region was annexed by Italy. This shift created 'Italianization' efforts over the next two decades.
After World War II, the new Italian Republic granted the region special autonomy to protect its German speaking minority. This unique political status allowed the northern province of South Tyrol to thrive, maintaining its distinct language and customs while integrating economically with Italy. Today, the region reflects a blend of Italian lifestyle and Austrian efficiency.