Basilicata is one of Southern Italy’s most striking and isolated regions. This is a mountainous land and defined by the shocking history of Matera. The high Apennine peaks descend sharply to the quiet Ionian Sea coast.
The roads quickly turn you away from the coast and into wild nature. You can explore the fascinating Pollino National Park on the border with Calabria. The unique power of this region lies in Matera’s Sassi, a network of houses carved directly into the rock face. Drive through Basilicata to discover the coastal Greek ruins like Metaponto and Tavole Palatine with hidden hill villages. This region is literally carved out of stone.
Basilicata’s cuisine is a perfect reflection of its isolated and rural character. It is simple, authentic and often flavored with local chili peppers (peperoni cruschi). Look for rustic mountain dishes and strong red wines. This is for you if you're seeking a raw and unforgettable experience of Italy’s untouched culture. You will find genuine Italian life unchanged by modern tourism.
Basilicata highlights
- Matera Famous for its ancient Sassi cave dwellings. Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Walk through stone alleys, historic churches and unique cave homes that have been inhabited for thousands of years.
- Alberobello Nearby this iconic trulli village in Apulia, Basilicata’s small towns show similar unique stone architecture and traditional countryside charm.
- Lucanian Dolomites Drive through this striking mountain range. It features the majestic hilltop villages of Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano.
- Castelmezzano A picturesque village perched in the Lucanian Dolomites. Ideal for hiking, adventure sports like the “Flight of the Angel” zipline and beautiful panoramic views.
- Pietrapertosa Nestled in the mountains, this medieval village provides narrow streets, stone houses and breathtaking views of the Dolomiti Lucane. Perfect for history and nature lovers.
- Craco (Ghost Town) See this unique medieval village. The village is actually abandoned due to landslides. It gives you unbelievable photography opportunities.
- Venosa Visit this historical town, known as the birthplace of the Roman poet Horace. It features a prominent Benedictine abbey.
- Laghi di Monticchio Relax by these two beautiful volcanic lakes. They are located in a peaceful crater surrounded by dense forest.
The local Four
History of Basilicata
During the era of Greater Greece, the Ionian coast was a major center for Greek culture. The Romans later secured this coastline, primarily using it for roads and trade connecting to Apulia. For centuries, the rough mountain terrain remained largely isolated.
Communities began carving houses, churches and monasteries directly into the soft limestone cliffs. Meanwhile, the mountainous regions were ruled by a strict feudal system, keeping the region deeply rural and economically isolated. These remote conditions preserved many unique traditions and forms of architecture.
Though the region experienced poverty and political neglect well into the 20th century. This isolation ultimately preserved its historical integrity. It's a trip straight into a culture that carved its life directly out of the mountain stone and you'll witness a truly unique historical landscape.